Umthamo opheleleyo wokuthumela wezona nkampani zilishumi ziphezulu ehlabathini

Ngokwedatha ye-Alphaliner, inani lilonke leenkampani ezilishumi eziphezulu zokuthutha iikhonteyina zonyuke nge-2.6 yezigidi ze-TEU, okanye i-13%, kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu ukusuka nge-1 kaJanuwari 2020 ukuya kuJanuwari 1, 2023.

I-Alphaliner isandula ukupapasha isishwankathelo sotshintsho lweenqwelo-moya ngo-2022. Izabelo zemakethi ezilishumi eziphezulu zeenkampani zokuthutha ziye zahlala zizinzile, zibalelwa kwi-85% yezithuthi zehlabathi okwangoku kunye ne-84% ekuqaleni kuka-2020. Ngexesha lobhubhane, ukuthumela ngenqanawa. iinkampani zenze inzuzo enkulu, kwaye zasebenzisa izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi, ezinjengokwandisa isabelo semarike ngokukhutheleyo ukugcina okanye ukunciphisa umthamo.

I-MSC igqithe kwi-MAERSK ukuze ibe yeyona nkampani inkulu yokuthumela ngenqanawa, ngokonyuka okukhulu komthamo.Kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, umthamo unyuke nge-832,000 TEU, ukwanda kwe-22%.Amandla e-MSC anyuke nge-7.5% ngo-2022, ngokuyintloko ngokufunyanwa kweenqanawa ezisetyenzisiweyo.

I-CMA CGM yinkampani yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni yokuthumela ngenqanawa, ibe yeyesine ngaphambi kobhubhane, kwaye ukukhula kwayo kukwisibini kuphela kwi-MSC.Umthamo we-CMA CGM unyuke nge-697,000 TEU, okanye i-26%, kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo.Inxalenye yolunyuso ingabalelwa kwiinqanawa ezintsha ezi-odolwe ngaphambi kwe-supercycle kwaye zihanjiswe phakathi kwe-2020 kunye ne-2021, ngelixa umthamo unyuke nge-7.1% ngo-2022.

I-HMM yinkampani yokuthumela ngenqanawa enokwanda kwesithathu okuphezulu ukusuka ku-2020 ukuya ku-2022, kunye nokunyuka kwe-TEU kwe-428,000, ukusuka kwindawo yeshumi kwihlabathi ngoJanuwari ka-2020 ukuya kwindawo yesibhozo namhlanje.Umthamo unyuke nge-110% kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo (isiseko sayo sincinci), ukwanda okuphezulu phakathi kweenkampani ezilishumi eziphezulu zokuthutha.Ngokuka-Alphaliner, uninzi lolwandiso lwayo luya kuqukunjelwa ngo-2020, ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kweenqanawa ezilishumi elinesibini ezintsha kunye nokubuyiswa kweenqanawa ezilithoba eziye zarhoxiswa iikontraki zazo.Ngo-2022, ukukhula kwamandla e-HMM kuye kwadodobala, kwaye umthamo wayo wehla nge-0.4% unyaka nonyaka.

I-Evergreen Marine yinkampani yeenqanawa zesithandathu zehlabathi, kwaye iya kuba yesixhenxe ngo-2020. Ngexesha le-supercycle, umthamo wayo unyuke nge-30% ukuya kwi-385,000 TEU, ngokuphindwe kabini phakathi kwe-2021 kunye ne-2022.